chapulín

Chapulín is the Spanish word for grasshopper and is used to refer to various grasshopper species in Spanish-speaking countries, especially in Mexico. In everyday language, chapulín denotes a grasshopper, while chapulines refers to edible grasshoppers that are roasted or seasoned and eaten as a traditional snack in parts of Mexico, notably in Oaxaca.

In popular culture, Chapulín may refer to El Chapulín Colorado, a fictional superhero created by Mexican comedian Roberto Gómez Bolaños (Chespirito). The character first appeared on television in 1970 as a satirical parody of traditional superheroes. He is depicted as a well-meaning but inept hero who relies on humorous gadgets such as the Chipote Chillón (a foam hammer) and antennas to sense danger, as well as pastillas de chiquitolina to shrink opponents.

Together, these senses of chapulín—an insect common in Latin America and a beloved television character—are among the most widely recognized uses of the term in Spanish-language contexts.