cerebrovaszkuláris

Cerebrovaszkuláris refers to the blood vessels of the brain. This term encompasses all the arteries, veins, and capillaries that supply blood to the brain and remove deoxygenated blood from it. The proper functioning of these vessels is critical for delivering oxygen and nutrients to brain cells and for removing metabolic waste products. Any disruption to this intricate network can have serious consequences for brain health.

Diseases affecting the cerebrovaszkuláris system are broadly known as cerebrovascular diseases. The most common and well-known condition is stroke, which occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted. This interruption can be caused by a blockage (ischemic stroke) or by bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke). Other cerebrovascular conditions include transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), also known as mini-strokes, which are temporary blockages that usually resolve on their own but can be a warning sign of a future stroke. Aneurysms, which are bulges in blood vessel walls, and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), which are abnormal tangles of blood vessels, are also part of cerebrovascular pathology.

Risk factors for cerebrovascular diseases are similar to those for other cardiovascular conditions and include high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and managing underlying medical conditions are crucial for preventing cerebrovascular problems. Diagnosis often involves imaging techniques such as CT scans, MRI scans, and angiography to visualize the blood vessels and identify any abnormalities. Treatment strategies vary depending on the specific condition and may include medications, surgical interventions, or lifestyle modifications.