casuskohtaisuus

Casuskohtaisuus is a Finnish term that translates to "case-by-case basis" or "situation-specific." It refers to the principle of making decisions or taking actions based on the unique circumstances of a particular situation rather than applying a general rule or policy uniformly. This approach emphasizes flexibility and the recognition that not all situations are identical, thus requiring tailored solutions.

In practice, casuskohtaisuus is often applied in legal, administrative, and social contexts. For instance, in law, a judge might consider the specific facts of a case, the background of the individuals involved, and any mitigating or aggravating factors before passing a sentence. In social work, a caseworker might develop an individualized support plan for a client based on their specific needs, challenges, and goals. Administratively, it can mean that certain approvals or exceptions are granted depending on the merits of each individual request.

The application of casuskohtaisuus aims to achieve fairness and equity by acknowledging the nuances that general rules might overlook. However, it also carries the risk of inconsistency or perceived arbitrariness if not applied transparently and with clear reasoning. Therefore, while valuing individual circumstances, it is important that decisions made on a casuskohtaisuus basis are justifiable and aligned with broader principles of justice and good governance. The principle encourages careful consideration of all relevant factors before reaching a conclusion.