casteless

The term "casteless" refers to individuals or groups who do not belong to or are excluded from a caste system. In societies structured by caste, individuals are born into a hereditary social hierarchy that dictates their social status, occupation, and rights. Those who are casteless, or outside this system, often occupy the lowest rung of the social ladder or exist entirely beyond its formal structure. Historically, this has sometimes meant groups relegated to untouchability or extreme social marginalization.

The concept of castelessness is most prominently associated with the caste system in India, though similar hierarchical social stratification systems have existed elsewhere. In the Indian context, the term is often used to describe Dalits, formerly known as "untouchables," who have been historically subjected to discrimination and exclusion. While legal reforms in India have aimed to abolish caste-based discrimination and provide reservations for disadvantaged castes, the social realities of castelessness and its associated prejudices persist in many areas. The struggle for social justice for casteless communities involves challenging deeply ingrained societal norms and seeking equal rights and opportunities.