cartridgefired

Cartridge-fired refers to a type of ammunition that uses a metal cartridge case to contain the projectile, propellant, and often a primer. This design is in contrast to the earlier muzzle-loading and paper cartridge systems. The cartridge case provides a consistent and reliable way to load firearms, improving accuracy and reducing the risk of misfires.

The cartridge-fired system was pioneered in the mid-19th century and quickly became the standard for military and civilian firearms. It offers several advantages, including easier loading, reduced fouling of the barrel, and improved reliability. The most common types of cartridge-fired ammunition include rifle cartridges, pistol cartridges, and shotgun shells.

Rifle cartridges are typically used in long-range, precision firearms such as rifles and sniper rifles. They are characterized by their long barrels and high velocity projectiles. Pistol cartridges are shorter and designed for handguns, offering a balance between power and portability. Shotgun shells are used in shotguns and are designed to disperse a pattern of small pellets over a short range, making them effective for close-quarters combat and hunting.

The cartridge-fired system has evolved significantly since its inception, with advancements in metallurgy, chemistry, and manufacturing processes leading to a wide variety of cartridges tailored to different applications. Despite the advent of other ammunition types, such as rimfire and centerfire, the cartridge-fired system remains the most prevalent due to its reliability and versatility.