cartoonist

Cartoonist is an artist who creates cartoons, drawings that convey humor, satire, or narrative through visual imagery. The term encompasses several forms, including single-panel cartoons, multi-panel comic strips, editorial or political cartoons, caricatures, and animation storyboards. Cartoonists may publish work in newspapers, magazines, books, online platforms, or contribute to animated productions.

A cartoonist analyzes social or personal topics and uses line, form, and timing to deliver a point, a joke, or a mood. Working often with editors or writers, they develop concepts, draft layouts, design recurring characters, and refine gags. In comics, they balance word balloons, pacing, and panel transitions to guide reader interpretation. In animation, they propose sequences, expressions, and movements that will later be translated by animators.

History: Political caricature and satirical drawings emerged in print in the 18th and 19th centuries; later, daily or weekly comic strips became a staple of popular press. Notable figures include early caricaturists and modern comic artists who defined genres and styles. The field expanded with the rise of comic books and online media, giving rise to a wide range of genres and audiences.

Techniques: traditional cartoonists use pencil, pen-and-ink, and watercolor; many now work digitally with graphic tablets and software for drawing, inking, lettering, and color. The craft emphasizes line economy, figure gesture, expression, and clear storytelling. Collaboration is common in larger projects, involving editors, writers, inkers, colorists, and editors.

Education and career: pathways vary; some attend art schools or universities, others are self-taught. A strong portfolio and ability to meet deadlines are essential. Cartoonists may pursue freelance work or staff positions, or specialize in editorial cartoons, strip work, or animation design. Ethics and copyright considerations shape work in sensitive or political contexts.