caricatured

Caricatured is an adjective that describes something depicted or described in a caricature—an image or description that exaggerates certain features or traits for comic or critical effect. It can also be the past participle of the verb caricature, as in a portrait that has been caricatured.

Etymology and origins: The term originates from the Italian caricatura, meaning an exaggerated portrait; first used in the 16th century to describe distorted drawings emphasizing facial features. The practice of caricature emerged in early modern Europe, especially in satirical prints and cartoons.

Common features and purpose: Caricatured works exaggerate distinctive physical features or mannerisms to convey personality, social status, or political stance. The aim is often humorous or critical, to provoke thought or comment on events, public figures, or cultural norms.

Medium and styles: Caricatures have been produced as drawings, etchings, lithographs, paintings, cartoons in newspapers and magazines, and in contemporary forms such as digital illustration and 3D modeling.

Ethical and cultural considerations: Caricature can raise issues of stereotyping, cultural sensitivity, and personal impact, particularly when targeting race, religion, or disability. Journalistic caricature seeks balance between critique and respect, with varying standards across jurisdictions.

Historically influential figures include Honore Daumier and James Gillray; in modern times, political cartoonists and satirists continue the tradition.