cardíacos

Cardíacos is a traditional genre of music originating from the coastal regions of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, particularly in the southern cities of Porto Alegre and Rio Grande. The term "cardíaco" refers to a type of rhythmic, lively folk music that blends European influences with indigenous and African rhythms, reflecting the cultural diversity of the region. The genre emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, evolving from the *chotis* and *polca* dances popular among European immigrants, particularly Germans, Italians, and Poles, who settled in the area.

Cardíaco music is characterized by its upbeat tempo, lively melodies, and themes often centered on love, nature, and social life. Instruments commonly used include the *bandolim* (a small mandolin-like instrument), accordion, guitar, and *pandeiro* (a type of hand drum). The lyrics are typically in Portuguese, with a strong emphasis on storytelling and emotional expression. The genre gained popularity in local festivals, particularly during Carnival celebrations, where it became a staple of the region’s cultural identity.

Over time, Cardíaco has influenced other Brazilian musical styles, including *choro* and *samba-cidade*, while also incorporating elements of modern genres like rock and pop. Today, it remains a symbol of Rio Grande do Sul’s heritage, celebrated in festivals, radio broadcasts, and cultural events. Artists such as Chiquinha Gonzaga and later regional performers have contributed to its preservation, ensuring that Cardíaco continues to thrive as a vibrant part of Brazilian folk music.