carapiá

Carapiá is a common name for several plant species, most notably those belonging to the genus *Calycophyllum*. The most well-known species is *Calycophyllum spruceanum*, a tree native to the Amazon rainforest. It is also known by other local names such as Pau-de-tucano, Murta, and Araracanga. This tree is characterized by its smooth, greenish bark that peels off in large flakes, revealing a reddish-brown inner bark, which gives it a distinctive appearance.

*Calycophyllum spruceanum* typically grows in periodically flooded areas and is an important component of the Amazonian flora. It is a medium-sized tree, often reaching heights of 15 to 25 meters. The leaves are simple, opposite, and ovate, with a glossy surface. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, appearing in clusters. The fruit is a small capsule.

The wood of carapiá is dense and durable, making it suitable for construction, furniture, and firewood. Indigenous communities have traditionally used various parts of the plant for medicinal purposes, although scientific research into these uses is ongoing. The tree plays a role in the ecosystem by providing habitat and food for wildlife. Due to its attractive bark, it is also sometimes cultivated ornamentally, though its distribution is primarily within its native tropical range.