candlelightstroke

A candlelight stroke is a colloquial term referring to a transient ischemic attack (TIA), often described as a "mini-stroke." This term is used informally to describe a temporary blockage of blood flow to a part of the brain, causing stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely. The duration of these symptoms is typically brief, lasting from a few minutes to a few hours, and never more than 24 hours. Unlike a full stroke, a TIA does not cause permanent brain damage, though it is a significant warning sign of a potential future stroke.

The symptoms of a candlelight stroke are identical to those of a full stroke and can include sudden numbness or weakness, particularly on one side of the body, confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech, difficulty seeing in one or both eyes, and dizziness or loss of balance. The acronym FAST is often used to remember the signs: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, and Time to call emergency services.

Because the symptoms of a TIA resolve on their own, individuals may not seek medical attention, which is a critical mistake. A TIA is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate evaluation by healthcare professionals. Identifying the cause of the TIA is crucial for implementing preventative measures to reduce the risk of a more severe, disabling stroke. Investigations typically involve imaging of the brain and blood vessels, as well as tests to assess cardiovascular health. Treatment focuses on managing underlying conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and heart disease, and may include medications like aspirin or anticoagulants.