candlelighting

Candlelighting is the act of lighting one or more candles as part of religious, ceremonial, or memorial practice. It is used across many cultures and traditions to mark time, express reverence, or symbolize presence, light, and hope. The configuration can range from a single candle to a set of many candles arranged in a specific form, such as a menorah, Advent wreath, or temple or altar arrangement.

In Judaism, candlelighting is an established ritual. Shabbat and many Jewish holidays begin with lighting candles, typically on Friday evening to usher in the Sabbath. The number of candles can reflect family size or tradition, and a blessing is recited before lighting. Special observances include Hanukkah, when a menorah with eight branches (plus a helper candle) is lit each night, adding one candle to the previous night.

Other traditions use candlelight in distinctive ways. In Christian practices, candles are common during Advent, Christmas, and various services, often representing hope or divine presence. Hindu and Buddhist rituals frequently employ lamps or candles during pujas and temple ceremonies. In secular contexts, candlelight is used for vigils, memorials, or commemorations to symbolize remembrance and solidarity.

Safety and etiquette are practical considerations in candlelighting. Candles should be placed in stable holders, kept away from flammable materials, never left unattended, and extinguished properly after the ceremony ends.

Overall, candlelighting serves as a symbolic and communal act that can mark sacred time, honor memory, or symbolize light in darkness across diverse cultures.