calolaema

Calolaema is a genus of small to medium-sized birds in the family Thamnophilidae, commonly known as antbirds. The genus includes three species, all of which are native to South America. Calolaema birds are characterized by their distinctive black and white plumage, with a black cap and a white throat and breast. They have a long, pointed bill and short, rounded wings, which are adapted for their arboreal lifestyle.

The three species of Calolaema are:

1. Calolaema cinereum, commonly known as the black-capped antbird. This species is found in the eastern slopes of the Andes in Colombia and Ecuador.

2. Calolaema leucotis, commonly known as the white-eared antbird. This species is found in the eastern slopes of the Andes in Colombia and Ecuador, as well as in northern Peru.

3. Calolaema glaucogularis, commonly known as the blue-throated antbird. This species is found in the eastern slopes of the Andes in Colombia and Ecuador, as well as in northern Peru and western Venezuela.

Calolaema birds are insectivorous, feeding on ants and other small insects that they forage for in the canopy of the forest. They are typically solitary birds, although they may form loose flocks during the breeding season. The breeding season varies by species, but generally occurs during the dry season. The nest is a cup-shaped structure made of plant fibers and lined with soft materials, typically built in a tree fork or other suitable location.

Calolaema birds are not considered threatened, but their populations may be affected by habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their forest habitats and monitoring their populations.