cadeau

Cadeau is a French noun meaning a gift or present, something given to another person without expectation of payment. It is used in expressions such as offrir un cadeau (to give a gift) and faire un cadeau à quelqu’un (to present a gift to someone). Gifts are given on occasions such as birthdays, Christmas, weddings, and other celebrations.

The etymology of cadeau is uncertain. The form appears in Old French as cadeau from the 12th century, and its ultimate origin is debated, with theories pointing to Germanic roots or to Latin sources. There is no universally agreed derivation.

In Francophone cultures, the practice of giving gifts emphasizes thoughtfulness and appropriateness over price. Gifts are often wrapped and may include a short message; presenting a gift is a social gesture of affection, gratitude, or congratulations. Some contexts, such as corporate or diplomatic settings, distinguish between personal gifts and formal gifts and may follow guidelines to avoid impropriety.

Gifts can be tangible objects, experiences, or charitable donations made in someone’s name. The plural form is cadeaux. The concept is widespread in French-speaking regions, including France, Belgium, Canada, and parts of Africa, where gift-giving participates in daily life and special occasions alike.