børnedødeligheden

Børnedødelighed refers to the death of a child before the age of five. It is a critical public health issue that affects millions of families worldwide. The leading causes of børnedødelighed include infectious diseases such as pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria, as well as complications from pregnancy and childbirth. Inadequate nutrition, lack of access to clean water and sanitation, and insufficient healthcare services also contribute significantly to child mortality.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that in 2021, approximately 5.4 million children under the age of five died, with the majority of deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. The highest rates of børnedødelighed are found in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

Efforts to reduce børnedødelighed focus on improving healthcare infrastructure, increasing access to vaccines and essential medicines, promoting exclusive breastfeeding, and providing education on proper hygiene and nutrition. International organizations, governments, and non-governmental agencies collaborate to develop and implement strategies aimed at reducing child mortality.

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have set targets to reduce under-five mortality rates. While progress has been made, the global community continues to work towards achieving these goals to ensure that every child has the opportunity to reach their full potential.