börður

Börður is a traditional Icelandic wooden boat design that has been used for centuries, particularly in the coastal regions of the country. The term "börður" refers to a type of open, rowed boat, often constructed from driftwood or locally sourced timber. These boats were essential for fishing, transportation, and coastal travel before the widespread adoption of motorized vessels.

The design of a börður typically features a flat-bottomed hull, which allows it to sit low in the water and navigate shallow coastal waters effectively. The boats are usually built without a keel, relying instead on their lightweight construction and the skill of the rower to maintain stability. They are often propelled by oars or paddles, though some variations may include a small sail for wind-assisted travel.

Börður boats were commonly used by Icelanders for subsistence fishing, particularly for catching cod and other deep-sea species. Their simplicity and durability made them well-suited for the harsh maritime conditions of Iceland’s coastline. Over time, as modern technology replaced traditional methods, the use of börður declined, though they remain a symbol of Icelandic maritime heritage.

Today, börður boats are primarily preserved as historical artifacts and are occasionally used in cultural demonstrations or festivals. They are also featured in Icelandic folklore and literature, representing the resilience and ingenuity of early Icelandic seafarers. Efforts have been made to document and revive traditional boat-building techniques, ensuring that the craftsmanship and knowledge associated with börður are not lost.