böne

Bône is the historical name for the coastal city now known as Annaba, located in northeastern Algeria on the Mediterranean Sea. The city forms part of the wilaya of Annaba and is a major port and industrial center in the region. During the French colonial period the town was widely referred to as Bône; after independence it was renamed Annaba, with the old name largely retained in historical references.

Geography and urban layout

Annaba lies at the mouth of a broad coastline in the Gulf of Annaba, near the eastern end of the Algerian coast. The urban area developed around the port, with industrial districts to the west and university and cultural institutions to the east. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

History

The site has ancient roots, with nearby Hippo Regius (Hippo) as a major Roman and early Christian city. Saint Augustine served as bishop at Hippo Regius, and the area was a key trading and religious center in antiquity. In the 19th century, under French rule, the town grew as a port and commercial hub and took the name Bône. Following Algeria’s independence, the city was renamed Annaba, while the port and industrial complex expanded to become a leading economic center in the country.

Economy and infrastructure

Annaba’s economy centers on its port, steelworks at El Hadjar, and related industries. The El Hadjar steel complex has been a significant employer and industrial site since the colonial era. The city is served by Rabah Bitat International Airport and by rail and road connections that link it to other parts of Algeria. Higher education and research are supported by Université Badji Mokhtar – Annaba.

See also

Hippo Regius, Saint Augustine, El Hadjar, Rabah Bitat International Airport.