bölünür

Bölünür is the present passive form of the Turkish verb bölmek, meaning to divide. It is used to indicate that something is divided into parts, or in mathematical contexts to express divisibility—that is, that a number can be divided by another without a remainder. In everyday usage, bölünür describes a process or a property of being partitioned rather than the act of dividing performed by a specific agent.

In mathematics, bölünür is commonly employed to state that a number is divisible by a given divisor. For example, the sentence "Bu sayı 3'e bölünür" translates as "This number is divisible by 3." The particle after the divisor follows Turkish case and vowel-harmony rules (e.g., 3'e, 2'ye). The subject of the sentence is the number or object that undergoes division, while the doer of the action is left unspecified.

Grammatically, bölünür is a present-tense passive form. It conveys a general or inherent property rather than a specific action carried out by a named agent. Related forms include bölmek (to divide), bölünmek (to be divided), bölünme (the division process or division), and bölünebilir (divisible or capable of being divided).

Etymology: bölünür derives from the root böl- (to divide) with the passive stem extension ün- and the present-tense suffix -ür, following Turkish vowel harmony. The form is part of typical Turkish passive constructions used to express states or properties without attributing the action to a particular subject.