bérét

Bérét is a term used for the beret, a soft wool felt hat with a circular, flat crown that fits close to the head and is worn tilted to one side. The beret is closely associated with the Basque region, which spans parts of southern France and northern Spain, though its use spread widely in Europe and beyond.

Historically, the beret evolved from simple head coverings worn by shepherds and peasants in the Pyrenees. In the 19th and 20th centuries it became a common piece of civilian fashion and also acquired military associations; various armed forces adopted berets in distinctive colors as part of their dress.

Construction and design: berets are typically made from wool felt, blocked to a circular shape with no brim and a soft, shallow crown. A leather or cloth band helps secure the fit, and many versions feature a small badge or insignia. The hat is commonly worn angled to the right or left, depending on tradition and personal preference.

Cultural significance: beyond fashion, the beret is a symbol in art, academia, and military contexts. It has appeared as a symbol of revolution, counterculture, and national or regional identity. Color and insignia can indicate affiliation in military contexts, while in civilian wear it remains a versatile and iconic accessory.