bräunende
Bräunende is a German term that translates to "tanning" in English. It refers to the process of darkening the skin, typically through exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. This darkening occurs as the skin produces melanin, a pigment that protects it from UV damage. While sunbathing is a common way to achieve a tan, prolonged and excessive exposure to UV radiation can lead to premature aging of the skin, such as wrinkles and sunspots, and significantly increases the risk of skin cancer. Artificial tanning methods also carry similar health risks. Some individuals may choose to tan for aesthetic reasons, believing it enhances their appearance, while others may tan for cultural or religious reasons. Modern alternatives to UV tanning include self-tanning lotions and sprays, which create a temporary bronzed appearance without exposing the skin to harmful radiation. These products work by interacting with the dead skin cells on the surface of the epidermis, causing a temporary color change.