bruse

Bruse is not a standard term in medical literature. When encountered, it is typically a misspelling of bruise or contusion, which describes a common soft-tissue injury resulting from blunt trauma that damages small blood vessels under the skin.

Causes and mechanism: A blow or fall can rupture capillaries, causing blood to leak into surrounding tissue. The resulting discoloration occurs as blood products are broken down and reabsorbed. The appearance usually changes over several days, from red or purple to green and yellow before fading.

Symptoms: Most bruises cause tenderness, minor swelling, and sensitivity at the site. Pain and swelling can vary with the location and severity of the impact. Larger or deeper bruises may limit movement or function of the affected area.

Diagnosis and progression: Bruises are typically diagnosed based on history and physical examination. Seek medical attention if a bruise is unusually large, very painful, or accompanied by numbness, deformity, or signs of infection. In some cases, underlying fractures, bleeding disorders, or other medical conditions warrant further evaluation.

Treatment: For minor bruises, rest and protection of the area help. Ice applied for 24 to 48 hours can reduce swelling, followed by gentle heat to promote healing. Elevation can also help. Over-the-counter analgesics such as acetaminophen can relieve pain; NSAIDs may be used if bleeding risk is acceptable. Avoid smoking and, if needed, contact a clinician for persistent or severe symptoms.

Prevention: Protective gear, mindful movement, and fall prevention reduce the risk of bruising. If you meant bruise, this information covers typical causes and care.