brkeményedést

Brkeményedést is a Hungarian term that translates to "hardening of the arteries" or atherosclerosis. It is a medical condition characterized by the buildup of plaque, a fatty substance, on the inner walls of arteries. This plaque can be composed of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances.

As plaque accumulates, the arteries become narrower and less flexible. This restricts blood flow to vital organs such as the heart, brain, and limbs. Atherosclerosis is a progressive disease that often develops over many years without noticeable symptoms.

Factors that contribute to the development of brkeményedést include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and a lack of physical activity. A family history of heart disease can also increase an individual's risk.

The consequences of brkeményedést can be severe. When blood flow to the heart is significantly reduced or blocked, it can lead to angina (chest pain) or a heart attack. Blockages in the arteries supplying the brain can cause a stroke. Reduced blood flow to the limbs can result in peripheral artery disease, causing pain and difficulty walking.

Diagnosis of brkeményedést typically involves a physical examination, blood tests to check cholesterol and sugar levels, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, angiography, or CT scans to visualize the arteries. Treatment aims to slow or stop the progression of the disease and prevent complications. This may include lifestyle changes like dietary modifications, increased exercise, and smoking cessation, along with medications to lower blood pressure, cholesterol, and prevent blood clots. In some cases, surgical procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery may be necessary to restore blood flow.