brjóstamyndir

Brjóstamyndir is an Icelandic term that translates to "breast images" or "mammograms." It refers to X-ray images of the breasts, primarily used for screening and diagnosing breast cancer. This medical imaging technique is a cornerstone of breast cancer detection, allowing for the identification of abnormalities that may not be palpable.

The process of obtaining brjóstamyndir involves a trained technologist positioning the breast on an X-ray plate and then compressing it with a paddle. Compression is necessary to spread the breast tissue thinly, which reduces radiation exposure and improves the clarity of the image. While the compression can cause temporary discomfort or pain, it is crucial for obtaining diagnostic-quality images.

Brjóstamyndir are typically performed as part of routine screening for women over a certain age, as recommended by health authorities. These screenings aim to detect cancer at its earliest stages when it is most treatable. In addition to screening, brjóstamyndir are also used diagnostically when a woman or her doctor suspects a problem, such as a lump or changes in the breast tissue. Further imaging, such as ultrasound or MRI, may be recommended if abnormalities are found on the mammogram.