breakdancing

Breakdancing, also known as breaking, b-boying, or b-girling, is a style of street dance that originated in the 1970s among African American and Puerto Rican communities in the Bronx, New York City, as part of the broader hip-hop culture. It drew on funk dances, as well as moves from martial arts and capoeira, and spread through the United States and internationally during the 1980s and beyond.

Core elements of breakdancing include top rock (upright steps performed before going to the floor), downrock or footwork (fast movements on the floor), power moves (acrobatic spins and transitions), and freezes (static poses held briefly). Dancers tailor these components to musical cues and personal style, often performing within a cypher, a circle of dancers who observe and respond to each other’s moves.

Culture and competition: Breakdancing is commonly performed in battles, where dancers exchange moves to demonstrate mastery, creativity, and musicality. Notable international events include Battle of the Year and Red Bull BC One. Local crews and dancers around the world train, teach, and exchange ideas, contributing to ongoing innovation within the art form.

Impact and evolution: From its roots in New York City, breakdancing became a global phenomenon, influencing other dance styles and appearing in films, music videos, and stage performances. It remains a dynamic, evolving practice with communities that emphasize skill, representation, and the historical roots of hip-hop culture.