bratsjer

Bratsjer is the Norwegian plural form of bratsj, the viola — a bowed string instrument slightly larger than the violin and tuned a fifth lower (C3–G3–D4–A4). The term appears in Norwegian musical contexts to denote multiple violas or section players in an orchestra or chamber ensemble.

The viola occupies the alto range in the modern string family and commonly uses the alto clef for notation, though treble clef is also used in some passages and traditions. Its timbre is darker and warmer than the violin, lending inner harmonies, countermelodies and rich midrange color to orchestral and chamber textures. Technique and repertoire differ from the violin: the larger body and thicker strings influence fingering, bowing and tonal production.

Historically the viola developed alongside other bowed strings during the Renaissance and Baroque periods and gained a more prominent solo and chamber role in the Classical and Romantic eras. Composers from many traditions have written significant works for the instrument, and the 20th century expanded its solo repertoire further. Notable performers and teachers have contributed to the instrument’s technique and repertoire.

In Norwegian musical writing and conversation, bratsjer simply refers to more than one viola or to the viola section itself. The word is primarily a linguistic variant rather than a distinct instrument type.