brachyterapiaan

Brachytherapie is a form of cancer treatment that involves the placement of radioactive material directly inside or near a tumor. The word "brachy" comes from the Greek word for "short," referring to the proximity of the radioactive material to the tumor. This treatment is used to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors, with minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

In brachytherapie, the radioactive material is inserted into the body through a catheter or implanted directly into the tumor. The duration of exposure to the radiation varies depending on the type of cancer and the size of the tumor. The treatment can take anywhere from a few minutes to several days or weeks.

Brachytherapie is commonly used to treat a variety of cancers, including cervical, prostate, breast, and skin cancers. The treatment is typically given in a hospital setting and is usually performed under anesthesia. The radioactive material is carefully placed to minimize exposure to surrounding healthy tissue.

Side effects of brachytherapie can include fatigue, nausea, and skin irritation. However, the benefits of brachytherapie are significant, as it allows for a high dose of radiation to be delivered directly to the tumor while sparing surrounding healthy tissue.

Brachytherapie is typically administered in a hospital setting, and is usually performed by a team of medical professionals including a radiation oncologist and a radiation therapist. The success of brachytherapie depends on a variety of factors, including the type of cancer, the size of the tumor, and the overall health of the patient.