bontoks

Bontoks are a traditional form of Indonesian shadow puppetry known as *wayang kulit*, originating from the Javanese and Sundanese cultures. The term "bontoks" itself is not widely recognized in academic or cultural literature, but it may refer to a specific regional variant or a colloquial term for these puppets. Wayang kulit involves intricate leather puppets manipulated by a puppeteer (*dalang*) to narrate epic tales, often drawn from Hindu epics like the *Ramayana* or *Mahabharata*, or Islamic stories.

The puppets are crafted from buffalo or cowhide, painted with vivid colors, and feature elongated limbs and expressive faces. They are illuminated by oil lamps, casting shadows onto a screen (*tirta*), creating a visually striking performance. The art form blends storytelling, music, and dance, with the *dalang* accompanying the puppets with gamelan orchestral music and recitation.

Wayang kulit holds significant cultural and religious importance in Indonesia, often used to convey moral lessons and historical narratives. It remains a living tradition, with performances held during festivals, religious ceremonies, and cultural events. While "bontoks" may not be a standardized term, it reflects the broader cultural heritage of shadow puppetry in the region, emphasizing its role in preserving oral traditions and artistic expression.