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Bisphenol A, often abbreviated as BPA, is a synthetic organic compound with the chemical formula (CH₃)₂C(C₆H₄OH)₂. It is a white solid soluble in organic solvents but poorly soluble in water. BPA is primarily used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Polycarbonate plastics are known for their strength, transparency, and impact resistance, finding applications in reusable food and beverage containers, safety equipment, and electronic devices. Epoxy resins are used as coatings for food cans, protective linings for pipes, and in adhesives and sealants.

Concerns have been raised regarding the potential health effects of BPA due to its ability to leach from plastic products into food and beverages, particularly when heated. BPA is considered an endocrine disruptor, meaning it can interfere with the body's hormonal system. Studies have investigated its potential links to various health issues, including reproductive problems, developmental effects, and metabolic disorders. Regulatory agencies worldwide have evaluated BPA's safety and have implemented restrictions on its use in certain products, especially those intended for infants and children. Research into BPA's effects and potential alternatives continues to be an active area of scientific inquiry.