biotransformaatiossa
Biotransformations refer to the chemical modifications made by living organisms or their components, such as enzymes, to alter the structure and properties of compounds. These processes are fundamental to various biological functions and have significant applications in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental science. Biotransformations can involve a wide range of reactions, including oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, and conjugation, which are catalyzed by specific enzymes.
In nature, biotransformations play crucial roles in metabolism, detoxification, and biosynthesis of essential molecules. For instance,
In industrial and pharmaceutical contexts, biotransformations are harnessed for the synthesis of valuable compounds. Enzymes derived
Environmental applications of biotransformations include bioremediation, where microorganisms degrade pollutants such as oil spills, pesticides, and
Overall, biotransformations represent a versatile and sustainable tool for chemical synthesis and environmental management, leveraging the