biointensive

Biointensive is a method of organic gardening that focuses on maximizing food production in small spaces while simultaneously improving soil health. The core principle is to cultivate a large number of plants in a densely planted area, often using raised beds, which are typically 4 feet wide to allow easy access from both sides. This intensive planting allows for significantly higher yields per square foot compared to traditional gardening methods.

A key component of biointensive gardening is the continuous building of healthy soil. This is achieved through regular addition of large amounts of compost and other organic matter. This process not only feeds the plants but also enhances soil structure, water retention, and aeration, creating a thriving ecosystem for beneficial microorganisms. Crop rotation is also practiced to prevent soil depletion and disease buildup.

Another significant aspect of biointensive gardening is the goal of growing a substantial portion of a household's food needs in a small garden. This self-sufficiency aspect is a major draw for practitioners. The method emphasizes diversity in crops, planting a wide variety of vegetables, fruits, and even some grains to provide a balanced diet. Water conservation is also a consideration, as healthy, compost-rich soil retains moisture more effectively. Biointensive gardening aims to be sustainable, producing more food with less input over time.