betonar

Betonar is a Swedish verb meaning to emphasize, stress, or highlight something as important. It is used to indicate that a particular element should receive special attention in speech, writing, or thought.

In practice, emphasis can be conveyed through several means: prosody such as higher pitch, longer duration, or greater loudness on the emphasized element; syntactic placement, for example by moving a word to the beginning or end of a sentence; or through explicit wording that signals importance. The choice of method depends on context, register, and medium, with spoken language relying more on intonation and stress, while written text may use lexical markers or repetition to convey emphasis.

The verb is commonly conjugated in Swedish as betonar (present), betonade (past), and betonat (supine/participial form), with compound tenses formed with auxiliary verbs such as har betonat. In everyday language, betona often coexists with synonyms like framhäva, understryka, and poängtera, which share the general idea of drawing attention to a point or claim.

Typical usage examples include: "Läraren betonade vikten av noggrannhet." and "Vi betonar att detta är en viktig princip." The object of betonar is typically the aspect, claim, or detail that is being highlighted.

In discourse analysis and rhetoric, betonar is treated as a mechanism for information structure and focus, helping listeners and readers identify what is deemed new, important, or contrastive within a message.