viktig

Viktig is a Swedish adjective that means important, significant, or essential. It is used to describe things, actions, or information that have substantial relevance or a strong impact for a person or situation. The term appears in everyday language as well as in policy, health, education, and business contexts.

Etymology and related forms: Vikt originates from the noun vikt, meaning weight or importance. The adjective suffix -ig forms a word that describes a quality, yielding viktig. The noun vikt and the related noun viktighet (significance or importance) are closely tied in meaning. The word has common, neuter, and definite forms that reflect standard Swedish adjective declension.

Usage and grammar: The adjective agrees with the noun it modifies. For en-words (common gender), you say en viktig sak. For ett-words (neuter gender), ett viktigt beslut. Definite forms are den viktiga saken and det viktiga beslutet. In predicative use, as in a clause with a linking verb, the form often appears as viktigt: Det är viktigt. Comparative and superlative forms are viktigare and viktigast, respectively. Viktigt is also used in phrases with verbs, e.g., Det är viktigt att följa instruktionerna.

Usage notes: Viktig is widely applicable across domains, from everyday priorities to formal assessments. Synonyms include betydelsefull, avgörande, och central; antonyms include oviktig or obetydlig. The term can denote personal relevance ("Det är viktigt för mig") or societal significance ("Det är viktigt för samhället").

See also: vikt (weight/importance), viktighet (significance), betydelse.