berisik

Berisik is an Indonesian adjective meaning noisy, loud, or full of sound. It is used to describe sounds, environments, or people whose actions generate a high level of noise or disruption. The term can refer to tangible sounds such as traffic, machinery, or music, as well as to chaotic or disruptive behavior in a social setting.

Etymology and form: The word is formed with the prefix ber- plus a base related to sound, reflecting a state or condition. While the exact historical root is not widely documented in standard references, ber- is a productive affix in Indonesian that creates adjectives describing ongoing states or characteristics. Berisik is common in everyday speech and in non-technical writing.

Usage: Berisik is widely used in Indonesian to convey literal noise or figurative disturbance. In formal contexts, speakers may opt for alternatives such as kebisingan (the noun for noise) or bising in more specific cases, though berisik remains prevalent in conversation and media. It often appears with nouns like suara (sound), lingkungan (environment), or situasi (situation). Antonyms include tenang (calm), sunyi (silent), and diam (quiet).

Examples: Kamar hotel itu berisik karena tamu berdebat di lantai bawah. Kota ini berisik pada malam minggu karena lalu lintas dan hiburan jalanan. Kami perlu ruangan yang lebih tenang agar tidak berisik.

See also: Kebisingan; bising; tenang; sunyi.