berguncang

Berguncang is an Indonesian verb meaning to be shaken or to tremble, describing a state in which the subject experiences movement or instability. It is intransitive and typically used for physical objects such as buildings or the ground, as well as for non-physical conditions like markets or emotions when they feel unsettled. For example, rumah berguncang akibat gempa bumi or pepohonan berguncang karena angin kencang.

The word is formed with the prefix ber-, which in Indonesian often marks a state or condition attached to the base verb guncang, meaning to shake. Berguncang emphasizes that the subject undergoes the shaking rather than causing it. By contrast, mengguncang is transitive and means to shake something or someone, usually through deliberate action, such as mengguncang sebuah benda atau situasi.

Berguncang can be used metaphorically to describe instability in various domains, including economics, politics, or social sentiment. Phrases such as ekonomi negara berguncang, harga saham berguncang, or suasana hati berguncang illustrate its broader applicability beyond physical movement. In journalistic and descriptive Indonesian, berguncang frequently conveys a sense of disruption or volatility that affects a system or community.

Overall, berguncang conveys a state of shaking or instability experienced by the subject, with usage spanning both concrete and abstract contexts. It is distinct from the causative or active sense of mengeguncang or mengguncang, providing a nuanced term for describing being shaken rather than causing the shake.