benzoihappo

Benzoihappo is a Finnish word that translates to "benzoin resin" in English. Benzoin resin is a balsam, or a resinous exudation, obtained from several species of trees belonging to the genus Styrax. It is a solid resin that can be found in lumps or in powder form.

The resin is typically produced by making incisions in the bark of the Styrax tree, from which the sap then oozes and hardens upon exposure to air. Benzoin resin is known for its pleasant, sweet, and balsamic aroma, often described as vanilla-like with hints of almond.

Historically and presently, benzoin resin has a variety of uses. It is commonly used in perfumery and as a fragrance component in soaps, cosmetics, and incense. Its aromatic properties also lend themselves to use in aromatherapy. In traditional medicine, benzoin has been employed for its antiseptic and expectorant qualities, though its efficacy in modern medical practice is debated and not widely recognized. It has also been used as a fixative in incense and as a way to preserve other substances due to its antimicrobial properties. The primary source of commercial benzoin resin comes from Styrax tonkinensis and Styrax benzoin trees, which are native to Southeast Asia.