beggary

Beggary refers to the condition of being a beggar or the practice of asking others for money or food, typically in public spaces. It is often associated with poverty, homelessness, or social marginalization. The term is common in legal and historical contexts; contemporary language often uses panhandling or begging, with variations by country.

Historically, many societies categorized the poor as “worthy” or “unworthy,” shaping laws that regulated or punished begging. In modern times, jurisdictions differ: some prohibit aggressive or nuisance begging or restrict it in certain places or times, while others provide welfare programs, shelters, or cash assistance aimed at reducing the need to beg.

Causes are complex and include poverty, unemployment, inadequate housing, mental illness, disability, addiction, displacement, and social exclusion. Beggars may be individuals or part of informal networks; some rely on direct street requests, while others obtain funds through charities. Research indicates that most begging is non-violent and seeks assistance rather than profit.

Responses mix welfare measures with enforcement, depending on policy and public attitudes. Approaches range from housing-first strategies and access to health care to targeted support for mental health and substance use, to enforcement of public-space regulations. Debates emphasize balancing public concerns about street presence with the rights and dignity of people in need.