bedsitters

Bedsitters, or bedsits, are small rental dwellings designed for single occupants. They typically consist of a single main room that serves as both living area and bedroom, with a kitchen or kitchenette and a bathroom provided either inside the unit or in shared facilities nearby.

The arrangement is often described as a one-room occupancy: the main room functions as living and sleeping space, while cooking and bathing facilities may be shared with other tenants or located within the unit, depending on the building.

Historically, bedsits arose in the mid-20th century in urban areas where affordable housing was scarce. They were commonly created by converting houses or building blocks into compact, low-cost units for individuals, students, or workers.

Today, bedsitters remain in some cities, though they are less common in new construction. They are generally cheaper than larger flats, drawing residents who seek low rents or who require minimal space.

The drawbacks include limited living space, reduced privacy, and greater dependence on shared facilities, as well as potential regulatory and safety considerations.

Regulation varies by jurisdiction. In many places bedsits fall under local housing standards or HMO (house in multiple occupation) rules if several tenants share facilities. Landlords must meet basic safety requirements, such as fire safety, adequate ventilation, and secure access, and tenants rely on rents and tenancy terms appropriate to small, single-room units.