barème

Barème is a French term used to denote a fixed schedule or scale of values employed to calculate sums in various administrative, financial, or evaluative contexts. The word originates from the idea of a measuring scale or bar, providing a standardized reference for computation.

In education, a barème or grading scale specifies how different components of an assessment contribute to the final mark, listing the points or percentages attributed to questions, tasks, or performance levels. It ensures consistency and transparency in scoring.

In taxation and social policy, the barème refers to the set of tax brackets, deductions, or fixed rates used to determine liabilities or benefits. In health care and social security, it can denote predetermined reimbursement rates or indemnity schedules used to calculate compensations or allowances.

In civil law and torts, barèmes are employed to quantify damages, disabilities, or injuries with predefined amounts or methods, providing a standardized approach to compensation. In professional contexts, regulated fields often rely on barèmes to establish standardized fees or tariffs, promoting predictability in charges.

Barèmes emphasize a graduated, tabulated progression rather than ad hoc decisions. They are issued and updated by government departments or professional bodies and may be revised to reflect changes in costs, policy priorities, or social objectives, while remaining subject to legal or administrative scrutiny.