baggagehandling

Baggage handling is the end-to-end process of managing passenger luggage as it moves from check-in to its final destination. In modern airports this work is performed by a combination of airline staff, airport operators, and contracted ground-handling companies, using integrated systems and procedures designed to maximize efficiency, accuracy, and security.

Core activities include bag tagging with unique identifiers, security screening, automated sortation, and conveyance to loading areas. Bags are routed by automated baggage handling systems to the correct aircraft or transfer point, then re-sequenced for loading. On arrival, bags are routed to carousels for passenger reclaim.

Technology supports baggage handling through barcodes and radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags, scanners, conveyors, and automated sorters. Airline systems such as World Tracer and other baggage data exchanges coordinate interline transfers, track misplaced bags, and help recover delayed luggage.

Operational performance depends on precise data, flight manifests, and timely processing. Security screening requirements, verification of passenger eligibility, and interline cooperation can influence speed and accuracy. Mishandled baggage, delays, and loss events remain concerns, though ongoing automation and data sharing aim to reduce them.

Trends in baggage handling include increased automation, RFID tagging for real-time tracking, and enhanced data integration across airlines and airports to improve traceability and recovery of misrouted baggage.