bagana

Bagana is a traditional musical instrument from Ethiopia, specifically associated with the Amhara people. It is a type of lyre, characterized by a stringed instrument that has a resonator, typically a skin-covered body, and two arms extending from it. The strings are usually made of gut or nylon and are strummed or plucked to produce sound. The number of strings can vary, but it is commonly around ten.

The bagana plays a significant role in Ethiopian culture, often used to accompany epic poems, songs, and storytelling. It is frequently played by musicians known as azmaris, who are traditional bards and entertainers. The sound of the bagana is described as rich and resonant, capable of both melancholic and joyful melodies. Its history is intertwined with ancient Ethiopian music and religious traditions, suggesting a long lineage of use. The instrument's construction and playing technique have been passed down through generations, maintaining its cultural importance. The bagana is considered a symbol of Ethiopian heritage and continues to be performed in various cultural events and gatherings.