badrum

Badrum is the Swedish term for a room dedicated to personal hygiene, typically containing sanitation fixtures and a bathing area. The word combines bad ('bath') and rum ('room') and corresponds to the English 'bathroom' or 'washroom.'

In homes, a badrum usually includes a toilet, a sink, and a bathing facility such as a shower or bathtub. Larger bathrooms may be en-suite, connected to a bedroom, or part of a master suite; smaller ones may be half-baths with only a toilet and sink. Public buildings and hotels often have multiple bathrooms of different sizes and accessibility options.

Construction emphasizes moisture management. Bathrooms require plumbing for hot and cold water supply and drainage, as well as ventilation to control humidity. Surfaces are selected for water resistance (ceramic tile, enamel, stone) and may be backed by waterproof membranes.

Safety and accessibility are addressed by building codes. Features may include slip-resistant floors, grab bars, proper lighting, and electrical outlets protected by ground-fault devices in wet areas.

Maintenance focuses on cleanliness, leaks, and mold prevention. Water-efficient fixtures, such as low-flow toilets and taps, are common. Regular inspection and ventilation help reduce moisture-related problems.

Design varies by culture and period; some bathrooms combine a bath and toilet in one room, while others separate functions or adopt open-wet-room concepts in modern interiors.