béké

béké is a Haitian Creole term that has evolved to describe a person of European descent, particularly those living in or with connections to Haiti. Historically, the term was used more broadly to refer to any white person, regardless of their nationality or connection to Haiti. However, its contemporary usage is more nuanced, often carrying connotations related to the historical power structures and racial dynamics of Haiti.

The term's etymology is believed to derive from the French word "blanc," meaning white. Over time, "béké" developed a distinct meaning within the Haitian context. It can sometimes imply a sense of belonging to a dominant social or economic class, often linked to descendants of French colonists who remained in Haiti after independence.

While "béké" can be used descriptively, it can also carry loaded social and political implications depending on the context and speaker. It is a term that reflects Haiti's complex history, including its colonial past, the struggle for independence, and ongoing social stratification. Understanding "béké" requires an appreciation of these historical and social factors. The term is not universally applied and its reception can vary greatly.