Haitian

Haitian is a demonym for people from Haiti or of Haitian descent. It also describes things related to Haiti, including culture, language, and national identity. The name Haiti derives from the Taíno word Ayiti, meaning "high land."

Haiti is a Caribbean nation occupying the western portion of the island of Hispaniola, sharing the island with the Dominican Republic. The capital and largest city is Port-au-Prince. The country has a population of approximately 11 million, with a significant diaspora in the United States, Canada, and the Dominican Republic.

The official languages are Haitian Creole and French. Haitian Creole is the most widely spoken language among the population and is used in education and media; French is used in administration and higher education. The population adheres to various religious traditions, with Roman Catholicism the largest group, alongside Protestant denominations and Vodou.

Haiti's modern history includes a successful slave rebellion and independence in 1804, establishing the first Black republic. The country has faced persistent political instability, economic challenges, and recurring natural disasters, including a devastating earthquake in 2010 and severe storms in later years.

Haitian culture includes distinctive music, cuisine, and art. Haitian Creole literature and oral traditions are important aspects of cultural life. The Haitian diaspora contributes to global communities through business, culture, and activism, maintaining ties to the homeland while adapting to local contexts.