aðfangakeðja

Aðfangakeðja, or "capture chain" in English, is a term used in Icelandic to describe the sequence of events and processes involved in the apprehension, detention, and prosecution of an individual suspected of committing a crime. The concept is central to Icelandic criminal procedure and emphasizes the systematic approach taken by law enforcement and judicial authorities to ensure fair and lawful handling of suspects.

The process begins with the initial detection of a crime, often through reports from the public, witnesses, or surveillance. Law enforcement agencies, primarily the National Police Directorate (*Lögreglustjórn*), then investigate the incident to gather evidence and identify potential suspects. If sufficient evidence is found, a warrant for arrest (*fangelsisviðtal*) may be issued by a prosecutor (*sýslumaður*), allowing officers to detain the suspect temporarily.

Once detained, the suspect is typically held in a police station or detention facility, where they may be questioned under supervision. The Icelandic legal system prioritizes the rights of the accused, ensuring access to legal counsel and protection against unlawful treatment. After questioning, the suspect may be released on bail (*búðgengi*) or held for further investigation, depending on the severity of the alleged offense and flight risk.

The next stage involves the prosecutor presenting the case to the court. If the evidence is deemed sufficient, the suspect is formally charged and may face trial before a district court (*sýsluréttur*). Throughout the process, the suspect’s rights are safeguarded by Iceland’s adherence to constitutional principles and international human rights standards, such as those outlined in the European Convention on Human Rights.

The aðfangakeðja underscores the importance of transparency, accountability, and due process in Iceland’s criminal justice system, ensuring that suspects are treated fairly while maintaining public trust in law enforcement.