avväga

Avväga is a Swedish verb meaning to weigh up, to balance, or to carefully consider trade-offs in order to reach a judgment or decision. The core sense is deliberative: to compare alternatives, assess pros and cons, and determine an appropriate course of action. Etymology: the prefix av- combined with väga (to weigh) yields avväga, emphasizing evaluative weighing rather than physical weighing.

Usage and nuances: Avväga is commonly used in everyday decision making, business planning, policy discussions, and ethical or risk assessments. It highlights balancing competing factors or interests. It is distinct from väga, which can mean to weigh physically or to consider in a more literal sense; avväga stresses deliberate judgment and trade-offs.

Grammar and forms: Avväga is a regular verb. Present tense: avväger; past tense: avvägde; perfect and supine forms: har avvägt. The noun form is avvägning, referring to the act of weighing up, the weighing process, or a trade-off.

Related terms: utvärdera (to evaluate), bedöma (to assess), jämföra (to compare). A common collocation is avväga för- och nackdelar (weigh up advantages and disadvantages) and avvägning (the weighing up or balancing of interests).

Examples:

- När vi planerar projektet behöver vi avväga kostnaderna mot förväntade vinster.

- Läkaren avväger risker och fördelar innan behandlingen.

- Det krävs en avvägning mellan säkerhet och nytta.

In summary, avväga denotes deliberate, comparative judgment to balance factors before deciding, rather than a literal act of weighing.