autónomy
Autonomy is the capacity and right of self-governance and self-determination. It refers to the ability of individuals, groups, or institutions to make and carry out decisions independently, within the bounds of laws, norms, and ethical obligations. The term is used across disciplines, including philosophy, political science, psychology, law, medicine, and engineering, to denote varying degrees of independence from external control.
Etymology and core ideas: The word derives from Greek autos “self” and nomos “law.” In philosophy, autonomy
Types and applications: Personal autonomy refers to the ability to make informed, voluntary choices about one’s
Challenges and debates: Balancing autonomy with other values (security, family, social responsibility) often requires regulatory and