atteggiamento

The Italian noun atteggiamento (plural atteggiamenti) refers to a mode of bearing or stance, and by extension to a person’s mental disposition or attitude. It can describe both physical posture and an overall approach to people, situations, or problems. In everyday use, it is common to speak of someone having a positive or cautious atteggiamento, as in "un atteggiamento aperto" or "un atteggiamento difensivo."

Etymology and sense development: The term derives from the verb atteggiare, meaning to shape, arrange, or pose oneself, with the noun-forming suffix -mento. Historically, the word has been used to denote a concrete posture before extending to figurative meanings related to outlook, mindset, or predisposition.

Usage in different contexts: In general language, atteggiamento covers attitudes toward others, tasks, and situations, as well as the body’s bearing in a given moment. In psychology, sociology, and organizational discourse, it often refers to an established stance, such as a cultural or professional atteggiamento toward collaboration, risk, or authority. The phrase "un atteggiamento professionale" is a common collocation, as is "un atteggiamento critico" for a questioning or evaluative stance.

See also: Attitude (in English); postura; comportamento; mentalità. While closely related, atteggiamento emphasizes both outward bearing and inward predisposition, capturing the interconnectedness of body language and mindset.