asutamisdokumentid

Asutamisdokumentid, or founding documents, are the legal instruments used to establish a corporate or organizational entity. They set out the essential characteristics, purposes, and rules that govern the entity from its inception and typically form the basis for its legal personality and ability to enter into contracts, own property, and sue or be sued in its own name.

What they usually include are the entity’s official name, legal form, registered address, and duration; the purpose or scope of activities; capital structure or membership details; governance arrangements (such as the board, management, and general meetings); the rights and duties of founders or members; rules for admission, transfer, or sale of shares or membership; decision‑making procedures; and provisions on dissolution and liquidation. In practice, these documents may be referred to as articles of association, charter, memorandum of association, or founding agreement, depending on jurisdiction and entity type.

Types and examples vary by jurisdiction and entity. Common forms include for‑profit companies, foundations, and associations or clubs. The exact content and required format are regulated, and different entities may impose specific provisions on voting rights, capital requirements, or reporting obligations.

Registration and legal effect: Founding documents are typically filed with a government authority or business registry to obtain legal personality. They may require notarization, legalization, or language requirements, and amendments usually follow formal procedures and approvals. Legal validity depends on compliance with applicable laws, and failing to meet requirements can affect registration, governance, or enforceability of the entity.