arvoiset

Arvoiset is a Finnish term that appears in formal address forms as an inflected form of the adjective arvoisa, meaning esteemed or honorable. In standard Finnish, the common direct-address form before a plural noun is arvoisat (for example, Arvoisat kuulijat – Esteemed listeners). The spelling arvoiset is rarely used in modern formal Finnish and is generally considered nonstandard or dialectal; when encountered, it may reflect historical orthography or regional variation rather than contemporary practice.

Etymology and form: The word derives from the root arvo- meaning value or worth, combined with the adjective-forming suffix -isa to yield arvoisa (“esteemed, honorable”). The plural direct-address form arvoisat is used before a plural noun, aligning with Finnish agreement rules for adjectives in direct address.

Usage and register: Arvoisat is employed in formal speeches, official ceremonies, salutations in letters, and ceremonial writings to convey respect toward the audience. It signals politeness and formality and is typical of institutional or ceremonial contexts, such as political addresses, academic lectures, or church services. In everyday conversation, speakers generally avoid arvoisat/arvoisat’s exact form and favor more casual openings.

Alternatives and notes: The phrase Arvoisat ... is often complemented by other respectful openings such as Hyvät naiset ja herrat or Tervehdys, which can be more neutral or contemporary in tone. Because arvoisat is a formal register, its use can appear old-fashioned in modern casual settings.

See also: Finnish language, honorifics, polite speech, formal address in Finnish.