artroskopiassa

Artroskopiassa, commonly referred to as arthroscopy, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to examine, diagnose, and treat problems within a joint. It involves making small incisions around the joint and inserting a small camera called an arthroscope. The arthroscope transmits images of the joint's interior to a video monitor, allowing the surgeon to visualize the joint structures without needing to make a large incision.

Surgical instruments can also be inserted through additional small incisions to perform repairs or remove damaged tissue. This technique is most frequently used for knee and shoulder joints, but can also be performed on hips, elbows, wrists, and ankles.

Common reasons for undergoing arthroscopy include diagnosing unexplained joint pain, repairing torn ligaments (such as the ACL in the knee), removing inflamed tissue, smoothing damaged cartilage, or removing loose bodies within the joint.

The advantages of arthroscopic surgery over traditional open surgery include smaller scars, reduced pain, shorter recovery times, and a lower risk of infection. Most patients can go home the same day as the procedure. However, as with any surgery, there are potential risks, including infection, bleeding, blood clots, and nerve or blood vessel damage. The specific risks depend on the joint being operated on and the complexity of the procedure. Recovery and rehabilitation protocols are typically tailored to the individual patient and the type of repair performed.