arteriaalisesta

Arterial disease, also known as arteriosclerosis, refers to a group of conditions that affect the arteries, the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. These conditions are characterized by the hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to the buildup of plaque, a substance made of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. This buildup can restrict blood flow, leading to various health issues.

The most common types of arterial disease include:

1. Atherosclerosis: This is the most common form of arterial disease, where plaque builds up inside the arteries, leading to their hardening and narrowing. It is a significant risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

2. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): This condition affects the arteries that supply blood to the legs and feet. It can cause symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness in the legs, often due to reduced blood flow.

3. Carotid Artery Disease: This affects the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain. Narrowing of these arteries can lead to symptoms like a throbbing sensation in the neck, difficulty speaking, and vision problems.

Arterial disease is often associated with risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, and a sedentary lifestyle. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and avoiding smoking are key to preventing and managing arterial disease. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing complications such as heart attacks and strokes.