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Arterial disease, also known as arteriosclerosis, refers to a group of conditions that affect the arteries, the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. These conditions are characterized by the hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to the buildup of plaque, a substance made of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. This buildup can restrict blood flow, leading to various health issues.
The most common types of arterial disease include:
1. Atherosclerosis: This is the most common form of arterial disease, where plaque builds up inside the
2. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): This condition affects the arteries that supply blood to the legs and
3. Carotid Artery Disease: This affects the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain. Narrowing of
Arterial disease is often associated with risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking,